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Section 177(9) of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules framed thereunder, requires every listed company, Companies which have accepted public deposits and companies which have borrowed money from banks and public financial institutions in excess of Rs.50 crores are required to establish a vigil mechanism for the directors and employees to report genuine concerns in such manner as may be prescribed. As the money borrowed by the company from banks and financial institutions towards working capital limits and term loans exceeds Rs.50 crores, it is mandatory for the company to establish vigil mechanism for directors and employees, that shall provide for adequate safeguards against victimization of persons who use such mechanism and also make provision for direct access to the chairperson of the audit committee in appropriate or exceptional cases. The vigil mechanism / whistle blower policy approved by the board is given below:
The vigil (whistle blower) mechanism aims to provide a channel to the directors and employees to report genuine concerns about unethical behaviour, actual or suspected fraud or violation of the codes of conduct or policy. The company is committed to adhere to the highest standards of ethical, moral and legal conduct of business operations and in order to maintain these standards, the company encourages its employees who have genuine concerns about suspected misconduct to come forward and express these concerns without fear of punishment or unfair treatment.
The mechanism provides for adequate safeguards against victimization of directors and employees to avail of the mechanism and also provide for direct access to the chairman of the audit committee in exceptional cases. This neither releases employees from their duty of confidentiality in the course of their work nor can it be used as a route for raising malicious or unfounded allegations about a personal situation.
Protected Disclosure means a written communication of a concern made in good faith, which discloses or demonstrates information that may evidence an unethical or improper activity under the title "SCOPE OF THE POLICY" with respect to the company. It should be factual and not speculative and should contain as much specific information as possible to allow for proper assessment of the nature and extent of the concern.
Subject means a person or group of persons against or in relation to whom a protected disclosure is made or evidence gathered during the course of an investigation.
Vigilance Officer is a person nominated / appointed to receive protected disclosures from whistle blowers, maintaining records thereof, placing the same before the audit committee for its disposal and informing the whistle blower the result thereof.
Whistle Blower is a director or employee who makes a protected disclosure under this policy and also referred in this policy as complainant.
Scope The Policy is an extension of the Code of Conduct for Directors & Senior Management Personnel and covers disclosure of any unethical and improper or malpractices and events which have taken place/ suspected to take place involving:
Eligibility: All directors and employees of the company are eligible to make protected disclosures under the policy in relation to matters concerning the company.
Procedure: All Protected disclosures should be reported in writing by the complainant as soon as possible, not later than 30 days after the whistle blower becomes aware of the same and should either be typed or written in a legible handwriting in english. The protected disclosure should be submitted under a covering letter signed by the complainant in a closed and secured envelope and should be superscribed as "Protected disclosure under the whistle blower policy" or sent through email with the subject "Protected disclosure under the whistle blower policy". If the complaint is not superscribed and closed as mentioned above, the protected disclosure will be dealt with as if a normal disclosure.
All protected disclosures should be addressed to the vigilance officer of the company or to the chairman of the audit committee in exceptional cases.
The contact details of the vigilance officer are as under:-
In order to protect the identity of the complainant, the vigilance officer will not issue any acknowledgement to the complainants and they are not advised neither to write their name / address on the envelope nor enter into any further correspondence with the vigilance officer.
Anonymous / Pseudonymous disclosure shall not be entertained by the vigilance officer. On receipt of the protected disclosure the vigilance officer shall detach the covering letter bearing the identity of the whistle blower and process only the protected disclosure.
Investigation: All protected disclosures under this policy will be recorded and thoroughly investigated. The vigilance officer will carry out an investigation either himself / herself or by involving any other officer of the company. The audit committee, if deems fit, may call for further information or particulars from the complainant and at its discretion, consider involving any other/additional officer of the company for the purpose of investigation. The investigation by itself would not tantamount to an accusation and is to be treated as a neutral fact finding process. The investigation shall be completed normally within 90 days of the receipt of the protected disclosure and is extendable by such period as the audit committee deems fit. Any member of the audit committee or other officer having any conflict of interest with the matter shall disclose his / her concern / interest forthwith and shall not deal with the matter.
Decision and Reporting: If an investigation leads to a conclusion that an improper or unethical act has been committed, the chairman of the audit committee shall recommend to the board of directors of the company to take such disciplinary or corrective action as it may deem fit. Any disciplinary or corrective action initiated against the subject as a result of the findings of an investigation pursuant to this policy shall adhere to the applicable personnel or staff conduct and disciplinary procedures. A quarterly report with number of complaints received under the policy and their outcome shall be placed before the audit committee and the board. A complainant who makes false allegations of unethical & improper practices or about alleged wrongful conduct of the subject to the vigilance officer or the audit committee shall be subject to appropriate disciplinary action in accordance with the rules, procedures and policies of the company.
Confidentiality: The complainant, vigilance officer, members of audit committee, the subject and everybody involved in the process shall, maintain confidentiality of all matters under this policy, discuss only to the extent or with those persons as required under this policy for completing the process of investigations and keep the papers in safe custody.
Protection: No unfair treatment will be meted out to a whistle blower by virtue of his / her having reported a protected disclosure under this policy. Adequate safeguards against victimisation of complainants shall be provided. The company will take steps to minimize difficulties, which the whistle blower may experience as a result of making the protected disclosure. The identity of the whistle blower shall be kept confidential to the extent possible and permitted under law. Any other employee assisting in the said investigation shall also be protected to the same extent as the whistle blower.
Disqualifications: While it will be ensured that genuine whistle blowers are accorded complete protection from any kind of unfair treatment as herein set out, any abuse of this protection will warrant disciplinary action. Protection under this policy would not mean protection from disciplinary action arising out of false or bogus allegations made by a whistle blower knowing it to be false or bogus or with a mala fide intention. Whistle blowers, who make any protected disclosures, which have been subsequently found to be mala fide, frivolous or malicious, shall be liable to be prosecuted.
Access to Chairman of the Audit Comittee: The whistle blower shall have right to access chairman of the audit committee directly in exceptional cases and the chairman of the audit committee is authorized to prescribe suitable directions in this regard.
Communication: Directors and employees shall be informed of the policy by publishing on website of the company.
Retention of Documents: All protected disclosures in writing or documented along with the results of Investigation relating thereto, shall be retained by the company for a period of 2 (two) years or such other period as specified by any other law in force, whichever is more.
Amendent: The company reserves its right to amend or modify this policy in whole or in part, at any time without assigning any reason whatsoever. However, no such amendment or modification will be binding on the directors and employees unless the same is communicated in the manner described as above.